As the mid-April Bitcoin halving approaches, investors worldwide are poised to watch how this anticipated event may impact the world's most renowned cryptocurrency. Forecasts predicting price changes are abundant, but understanding the broader context is crucial.

Janine Grainger, the Founder and CEO of Easy Crypto, helps demystify what Bitcoin halving entails. Bitcoin, using blockchain technology, creates a secure digital ledger recording transactions across a globally dispersed, decentralised network. What sets this digital currency apart from traditional currencies is its limited supply; there will only ever be 21 million Bitcoins. Thus, the "halving" event means reducing the reward miners receive for adding a block to the blockchain by half.

Currently, a miner's reward is 6.25 Bitcoin for each new block. The halving event, occurring every 210,000 blocks or approximately four years, will cut this down to 3.125 Bitcoin. The aim of this is to slow down supply growth, thereby fostering an environment comparable to precious metals like gold.

With a fixed supply of 21 million Bitcoins, scarcity naturally increases over time. Consequently, halving is believed to significantly influence Bitcoin's economic footprint. Decreasing block rewards means a decline in the flow of freshly mined Bitcoins and reduced selling pressure from miners. Consequently, these events have typically led to a surge in price and demand due to changing supply-demand dynamics, causing analysts to predict bullish trends post-halving.

However, the reality of these events is more complex; they generate mass excitement but have also been followed by periods of market consolidation and correction. Many other factors, such as market dynamics, sentiment, and regulatory issues, have profound impacts on Bitcoin's price trajectory. Notably, each of these had made straight-line ascents unlikely.

Halving is a cornerstone of Bitcoin's four-year cycle, referred to as the "halving cycle". Identifiable phases include Bull (rising prices), Bear (falling prices), Accumulation (price stabilisation), and Expansion (steady growth). Yet these phases don't guarantee smooth sailing, with market rallies, reactions, and high volatility a common occurrence.

Furthermore, analysts anticipate a potential 'Super Cycle' due to the recent approval of Bitcoin ETFs, leading to significant industry investment over the past three to four months. The crypto market also hit several unprecedented all-time highs (ATHs) ahead of this halving and saw a rise in everyday investors adding crypto to their portfolios. The impact of these events on price variance post-halving remains unknown.

Grainger advises that investors adopt solid strategies, considering the crypto market's volatility, such as dollar-cost averaging (investing regular fixed amounts regardless of market conditions), holding onto assets long-term despite market fluctuations (HODL), and diversification to minimise risk from volatile market swings.

Crucially, Bitcoin investors must comprehend the fundamental nature of this market cycle and the long-term value proposition of Bitcoin to successfully navigate this vessel of volatility and tap into its potential future value.